* The state as the individual writ large (Plato)I would add:
* Man is a political/social animal (Aristotle)
* The city of God versus the city of man (Augustine)
* What is moral for the individual may not be for the ruler (Machiavelli)
* Invisible hand mechanisms (Hume, Smith, Ferguson)
* Class struggle (Marx, various liberal thinkers)
* The subconscious has a logic of its own (Freud)
* Malthusian population theory
* The labor theory of value (Ricardo, Marx)
* Marginalism (Menger, Jevons, Walras)
* Utilitarianism (Bentham, Mill, Mill)
* Contract theory of the state (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau)
* Sapir-Worf hypothesis
* Socialist calculation problem (Mises, Hayek)
* The theory of comparative advantage (Mill, Ricardo)
* Game theory (von Neumann, Morgenstern, Schelling)
* Languages come in families (Jones, Young, Bopp)
* Theories of aggregate demand shortfall (Malthus, Sismondi, Keynes)
* History as an independent mode of thought (Dilthey, Croce, Collingwood, Oakeshott)
* Public choice theory (Buchanan, Tullock)
* Rational choice theory (who?)
* Equilibrium theorizing (who?)
*Organisational theories explaining why a given organisational form gets used in a given situation (Coase)
Others?
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