Friday 29 June 2018

Two minutes on the minimum wage

Professor David Neumark a very quick summary of the research into the effects of minimum wage policy.


To read Professor Neumark's 2018 Adam Smith Lecture on “How policymakers should think about the minimum wage” see here. Well worth the read.

Tuesday 26 June 2018

The gender earnings gap in the gig economy

A new NBER working paper on the gender wage gap.

The Gender Earnings Gap in the Gig Economy: Evidence from over a Million Rideshare Drivers
by Cody Cook, Rebecca Diamond, Jonathan Hall, John A. List, Paul Oyer
Abstract:

The growth of the "gig" economy generates worker flexibility that, some have speculated, will favor women. We explore this by examining labor supply choices and earnings among more than a million rideshare drivers on Uber in the U.S. We document a roughly 7% gender earnings gap amongst drivers. We completely explain this gap and show that it can be entirely attributed to three factors: experience on the platform (learning-by-doing), preferences over where to work (driven largely by where drivers live and, to a lesser extent, safety), and preferences for driving speed. We do not find that men and women are differentially affected by a taste for specific hours, a return to within-week work intensity, or customer discrimination. Our results suggest that there is no reason to expect the "gig" economy to close gender differences. Even in the absence of discrimination and in flexible labor markets, women's relatively high opportunity cost of non-paid-work time and gender-based differences in preferences and constraints can sustain a gender pay gap.